Although an influenza vaccine has been available for 70 years, influenza virus still causes seasonal epidemics and worldwide pandemics.Currently available vaccines elicit strain-specific antibody responses to the surface haemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) proteins, but these can be ineffective against serologically-distinct viral variants a

Replicative aging of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an established model system for eukaryotic cellular aging.A limitation in yeast lifespan studies has been the difficulty of separating old cells from young cells in large quantities.We engineered a new platform, the Amino Acid Multiple Miniature-chemostat Aging Device (MAD), that enables purification

Agnosticism has always had its fair amount of criticism.Religious believers often Pendants described the first agnostics as infidels and it is not uncommon to see them described as somewhat dull fence-sitters.Moreover, the undecided agnostic stance on belief in gods is often compared with being unsure about such obviously false statements as the ex

The proliferation SALON INTRO KIT of e-commerce has led to an overwhelming volume of customer reviews, posing challenges for consumers who seek reliable product evaluations and for businesses concerned with the integrity of their online reputation.This study addresses the critical problem of detecting fake reviews by developing a comprehensive fram